2026 Max Dugan Horizontal
By
Danielle Gamiz
August 24, 2026
Summary
Max Johnson Dugan explains the cultural context behind viral AI-generated images depicting LeBron James in Muslim clothing. Dugan connects the memes to Philadelphia’s Black Muslim culture, showing how local humor, religious imagery, and the city’s distinctive identity intersect.

Max Johnson Dugan, a visiting professor of Islam at Trinity University and a Philadelphia native, offers up context in an opinion article for The Philadelphia Inquirer opinion piece about the AI-generated memes depicting LeBron James in Muslim clothing since he joined the Philadelphia 76ers. Dugan describes the memes as a clever mix of humor and seriousness rooted in Philadelphia’s distinctive Black Muslim culture. Drawing on his own experiences living in the city, Dugan explains why Philadelphians can joke about Islamic imagery while still treating the faith and its traditions with respect.

Dugan also helps decode specific elements of the memes, particularly James’ beard, which resembles the “Sunni” or “Sunnah beard” worn by many Muslim men and sometimes called a “Philly beard” outside the city. He suggests that similarity may have helped inspire the images. “I’ve prayed next to people, packed food boxes, and volunteered at parks, or been in dialogue with folks who are dressed like those memes,” Dugan says in the piece. “To me, it’s a beautiful thing that people can chuckle about this and live in a way that’s serious and significant to them.” The full story, which is behind a paywall, is available here.